Theophanes’ account of Kavadh I, legendary treasure, and exorcism at a demon-guarded castle in late antique Persia Zoubdadeyer is the name of a fortified site mentioned in the Chronicle of Theophanes the Confessor, a Byzantine source composed in the early 9th century, recounting events from late antiquity. According to Theophanes, the castle stood on the … Read more
The demonological role of Zepar as instigator of love and illusion in early modern grimoires Zepar is recorded in early modern demonological grimoires, most notably in the Lesser Key of Solomon (Ars Goetia), as a grand duke of Hell who commands twenty-eight legions of demons. He is typically described as appearing in the form of … Read more
The figure of Zedekiah and the 17th-century fascination with sylphs in Comte de Gabalis and related esoteric texts Zedekiah is presented in French esoteric literature as a kabbalist or magician active during the reign of Pepin the Short (r. 751–768), though no historical evidence confirms his existence outside of early modern occult narratives. His name … Read more
A brief account of Zapan’s role in early modern demonological hierarchies Zapan is listed as a king of Hell in early modern grimoires, notably in Johann Weyer’s Pseudomonarchia Daemonum (1577) and the anonymously compiled Lemegeton, particularly the Ars Goetia, also known as the Lesser Key of Solomon. Despite the authoritative title of king, Zapan’s entry … Read more
The metallurgical and symbolic powers of Zagam, king and president of Hell, in the Pseudomonarchia Daemonum and Renaissance occult texts Zagam is listed in several early modern demonological texts, including Johann Weyer’s Pseudomonarchia Daemonum (1577), the Lemegeton (Ars Goetia), and later compilations such as Collin de Plancy’s Dictionnaire Infernal. He is described as a great … Read more
Depictions of Zaebos in the Pseudomonarchia Daemonum and the Dictionnaire Infernal, from infernal hierarchy to symbolic iconography Zaebos is listed in early modern demonological literature, most notably in Johann Weyer’s Pseudomonarchia Daemonum (1577) and Jacques Collin de Plancy’s Dictionnaire Infernal (first published in 1818), where he is described as a grand count of Hell. According … Read more
Minor entity named in 17th-century French accounts of demonic possession involving a sow in Loudun Zabulon appears in early modern French demonological accounts as a minor demonic figure, primarily associated with a case of possession involving a sow in the town of Loudun during the 17th century. The episode is mentioned in connection with the … Read more
The evil eye is a widespread belief in a malevolent glare, usually directed at a person who is unaware, that can cause misfortune, injury, or even death. Rooted in the idea that envy or excessive praise can manifest as a tangible curse, this belief has persisted for millennia, with its origins tracing back to ancient … Read more
Xezbeth is a demon in the Dictionnaire Infernal and other Western demonologies, associated with imaginary marvels, wondrous tales, and lies. Xezbeth is said to have countless disciples, representing the embodiment of falsehood and deception. The figure’s name appears in occult literature and is invoked in reference to trickery and fabrication. Related Posts:Mythological Anatomy: The Hidden … Read more
Xaphan is a demon listed among the fallen angels in Christian demonology. According to texts such as Paradise Lost and demonological dictionaries, Xaphan joined Satan in rebellion against God and proposed setting fire to Heaven. After the failed revolt, Xaphan was cast into the abyss, where he is said to continually stoke the furnaces with … Read more
