Encyclopedia of Mythical Creatures:
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Zincalis, an Early Term for the Romani in Spain and the Orient

The usage of ‘Zincalis’ in ethnographic literature and its relation to Romani identity, language, and migration across Eurasia Zincalis is a historical term used in Spain and parts of the Orient to refer to the Romani people, commonly known in English as Gypsies. The word appears in 19th-century ethnographic and literary works, most notably in … Read more

Encyclopedia of Mythical Creatures:
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

Witch’s Flight

Witch’s Flight is a motif in European folklore describing witches traveling to the sabbath on supernatural mounts, such as goats, black sheep, or demons. For other excursions, witches are commonly said to ride on broomsticks. This imagery appears in legal records, trial accounts, and popular iconography from the Middle Ages onward, reflecting anxieties about witchcraft … Read more

Encyclopedia of Mythical Creatures:
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Varonnin

Varonnin is described as a deity of light among the peoples of the Indian subcontinent, symbolizing the sun. Varonnin rides a crocodile and carries a silver whip. The identification of Varonnin as the sun god suggests parallels with Indian solar deities such as Surya (सूर्य). Variations of sun worship with animal mounts and ritual implements … Read more

Encyclopedia of Mythical Creatures:
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

Gaap (Tap)

Gaap, also called Tap, is a high-ranking demon in late medieval demonological grimoires. Regarded as a great president and prince of Hell, he commands sixty legions and four infernal kings, governs by Amaymon’s power, and is invoked for love, hatred, and rapid travel across distances. Exorcists versed in the art of Byleth were said to … Read more

Encyclopedia of Mythical Creatures:
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

Divination by Sieve

Divination by sieve (Tamis) is an occult practice cross-referenced to cosquinomancy, involving interpretation of patterns formed by moving a sieve over water or sand to derive omens. Medieval manuals describe it alongside other less common divinatory arts. Related Posts:Divination by SieveMythological Anatomy: The Hidden Vocabulary of the…Sas (Tamis)Cosquinomancy

Encyclopedia of Mythical Creatures:
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

Talismans

Talismans (Talismanes) are objects engraved with celestial seals or diagrams at astrologically auspicious moments to channel planetary influences. Medieval and Renaissance sources prescribe metals—gold for the Sun, silver for the Moon, iron for Mars—and corresponding gemstones—hyacinth and jasper for the Sun, emerald for the Moon—to attract their powers. Related Posts:TalismansAstrologyMythological Anatomy: The Hidden Vocabulary of … Read more

Encyclopedia of Mythical Creatures:
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

Tacouins

Tacouins are female spirits described in medieval Arabic-Christian folklore. Their functions sometimes paralleled those of the ancient Greek Moirae (Μοίραι), offering protection against demonic influences and providing glimpses of the future. In 12th-century Oriental romances, they are depicted with angelic wings and noted for their beauty. Related Posts:Mythological Anatomy: The Hidden Vocabulary of the…TacouinsThe Werewolf … Read more

Encyclopedia of Mythical Creatures:
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

Gaap (Tap)

Gaap, also called Tap, is a high-ranking demon in late medieval demonological grimoires. Regarded as a great president and prince of Hell, he commands sixty legions and four infernal kings, governs by Amaymon’s power, and is invoked for love, hatred, and rapid travel across distances. Exorcists versed in the art of Byleth were said to … Read more

Encyclopedia of Mythical Creatures:
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

Divination by Sieve

Divination by sieve (Tamis) is an occult practice cross-referenced to cosquinomancy, involving interpretation of patterns formed by moving a sieve over water or sand to derive omens. Medieval manuals describe it alongside other less common divinatory arts. Related Posts:Divination by SieveMythological Anatomy: The Hidden Vocabulary of the…Sas (Tamis)Cosquinomancy

Encyclopedia of Mythical Creatures:
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

Talismans

Talismans (Talismanes) are objects engraved with celestial seals or diagrams at astrologically auspicious moments to channel planetary influences. Medieval and Renaissance sources prescribe metals—gold for the Sun, silver for the Moon, iron for Mars—and corresponding gemstones—hyacinth and jasper for the Sun, emerald for the Moon—to attract their powers. Related Posts:TalismansAstrologyMythological Anatomy: The Hidden Vocabulary of … Read more