Calamités refers to public calamities often attributed to demons or the malevolent actions of witches. Historically, such disasters were interpreted as manifestations of supernatural displeasure or curses. Pierre Delancre suggested that calamities affecting virtuous souls were seen as joys and celebrations orchestrated by mischievous demons, specifically the pipeurs demons. These interpretations reflect the semiotic and … Read more
Batscum-Bassa, also known as Batscum-Pacha, is a Turkish demon invoked in Eastern traditions to bring favorable weather or rain. To appease Batscum-Bassa, offerings of toasted bread slices are made, as he is particularly fond of them. This demon plays a role in local weather-related rituals and folklore, reflecting the cultural practices surrounding agriculture and weather … Read more
Bateleurs: Exploring the Link Between Performance and Witchcraft The Bateleur was a figure of common spectacle in the public squares and marketplaces of historical France and much of medieval Europe. The term, derived from the Old French bastel meaning ‘trick’ or ‘feat of skill’, referred to an itinerant entertainer or mountebank. These performers were the … Read more