Varonnin is described as a deity of light among the peoples of the Indian subcontinent, symbolizing the sun. Varonnin rides a crocodile and carries a silver whip. The identification of Varonnin as the sun god suggests parallels with Indian solar deities such as Surya (सूर्य). Variations of sun worship with animal mounts and ritual implements … Read more
The belief that the dead eat in their tombs was prevalent in ancient cultures. This belief likely influenced the practice of funerary meals, where food was offered at the graves of the deceased. The notion that spirits require sustenance persists in some cultures. In the Levant and Germany, there are folk beliefs about the dead … Read more
Hekacontalithos refers to a stone containing sixty other stones, used by troglodytes (cave dwellers) in their sorcery. This practice reflects the belief in the magical properties of stones and their use in rituals by marginalized groups. The specific significance of the number sixty and the nature of the stones remain unclear, highlighting the challenges in … Read more
Ensoph (אֶן־סוֹף) is regarded as the supreme deity in Jewish Kabbalistic tradition. He is described as being concealed in the deepest abysses of existence, embodying both omnipresence and paradoxical non-existence. Ensoph is credited with creating all through Menra, his divine word, which led to the formation of the three great Sephiroths. These emanations extend across … Read more
Encens, or incense, holds significant cultural and mystical importance in various traditions. In the Sachalite region, within the kingdom of Tartas, incense was gathered and piled in large quantities at specific locations near the port where merchants docked. This incense was fiercely guarded by demons, making it inaccessible without explicit permission from the prince. Attempting … Read more
Encelade is a giant from Greek mythology, known for his immense size with a hundred arms. He posed significant threats to Jupiter (Zeus). The goddess Minerve (Athena), who had only two long and sturdy arms, threw the island of Sicily onto the giant, binding him beneath Etna, where he continuously sighs. This myth illustrates the … Read more
Énarque refers to an individual who has returned from the other world or a syncope after spending several days in hell. This figure recounts to Plutarch all aspects concerning Pluto, Minos, Aeacus, the Parques, and other entities. The Énarque serves as a bridge between the living and the dead, providing insights into the underworld and … Read more
Empuse is a demon of noon depicted in Aristophanes’ comedy The Frogs as a horrible specter with the ability to take various forms, including a dog, woman, ox, or viper. She has an atrocious gaze, one donkey’s foot and one human foot, and a flame around her head. Empuse seeks to harm others and is … Read more
Émole is a genie invoked by the Basilidians in their magical ceremonies. In ancient texts, Émole is portrayed as a powerful spirit that grants wishes or performs tasks as commanded by the Basilidians. The invocation of Émole reflects the ritualistic and mystical practices of the Basilidian sect, emphasizing the belief in supernatural assistance and the … Read more
Emerald has long been attributed with miraculous virtues in various superstitions. It is believed to prevent the symptoms of sudden illnesses and to break when a crisis is too violent to overcome. Pure emerald powder was said to cure dysentery and heal venomous animal bites. The people of the Manta Valley in Peru worshipped an … Read more