Encyclopedia of Mythical Creatures:
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Xacca

Creature Types: Other

Mythological/Cultural Origins: Buddhist, Indian, Japanese

Roles/Functions in Lore: Legislator, Teacher

Literary Sources/Traditions: Buddhist Texts, Japanese Pure Land Tradition

Historical/Legendary Time Periods: Ancient India, Classical Japan

Attributes/Powers: Mantra, Religious Teaching

Alignments/Moral Standings: Benevolent

Xacca (Shakyamuni Buddha) is an Indian philosopher, born in Sica about a millennium before the common era, recognized by the Japanese as a legislator figure. He introduced the worship of Amida (Amida Buddha) in Japan and prescribed the recitation of mantras such as ‘nama mio foren qui quio.’ Amida is depicted as a supreme being, represented on altars riding a seven-headed horse and symbolizing cosmic time. Xacca’s influence is fundamental to the development of Japanese Buddhism and Pure Land traditions.