Encyclopedia of Mythical Creatures:
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Vaudois

Creature Types: Other

Mythological/Cultural Origins: Christian

Roles/Functions in Lore: Reformists, Religious Dissenters

Literary Sources/Traditions: Church History, Medieval Legends

Historical/Legendary Time Periods: Middle Ages

Attributes/Powers: Accusations of Magic, Reform

Alignments/Moral Standings: Ambiguous

Vaudois refers to the followers of Pierre Valdo (Peter Waldo), founders of a Christian reformist movement originating in the late 12th century in France. The Waldensians rejected Catholic doctrines such as purgatory and the efficacy of prayers for the dead. Early sources accused them of engaging in demon summoning and magic, though these claims reflect polemical writings by their opponents. The Waldensians contributed to pre-Reformation religious dissent in Europe and were later absorbed into Protestant movements.