Encyclopedia of Mythical Creatures:
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

Uphir

Creature Types: Demon

Mythological/Cultural Origins: Christian, European

Roles/Functions in Lore: Chemist, Healer, Patron

Literary Sources/Traditions: Demonological Texts, Occult Literature

Historical/Legendary Time Periods: Early Modern Period

Attributes/Powers: Alchemy, Healing, Medical Knowledge

Alignments/Moral Standings: Ambiguous

Uphir is described as a demon in some demonological texts, assigned the role of chemist or healer among infernal beings. Uphir is responsible for the health of Beelzebub and other prominent demons in hell, utilizing knowledge of medicinal herbs and chemical processes. In early modern demonology, Uphir was invoked as a patron of physicians, especially after the decline of the ancient Greco-Roman god Asclepius in popular imagination. His figure reflects the association of medical arts with magical or diabolic sources in periods of social and religious tension.