Encyclopedia of Mythical Creatures:
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Trajan (Emperor and the Demon)

Creature Types: Other

Mythological/Cultural Origins: Roman

Roles/Functions in Lore: Omen Receiver, Ruler

Literary Sources/Traditions: Roman and Medieval Legend

Historical/Legendary Time Periods: Roman Empire

Attributes/Powers: Demon Encounter, Prophecy

Alignments/Moral Standings: Ambiguous

Trajan (Marcus Ulpius Traianus), Roman emperor, features in a legend in which a demon saves him from an earthquake in Antioch. Another story asserts that he refrained from rebuilding Italica, his ancestral city, due to a prophecy that linked its expansion to the decline of his empire. Trajan’s legendary encounters reflect both classical and medieval interests in omens and supernatural intervention.