Encyclopedia of Mythical Creatures:
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Kutuktus (Khutagt)

Creature Types: N/A

Mythological/Cultural Origins: East Asian

Roles/Functions in Lore: Living Buddha, Religious Leader

Literary Sources/Traditions: Mongolian Buddhist Tradition

Historical/Legendary Time Periods: 18th Century

Attributes/Powers: Perceived Immortality, Spiritual Authority

Alignments/Moral Standings: Benevolent

Kutuktus (Mongolian: Хутагт, Khutagt) refers to the highest ranking Buddhist monk in Mongolia. Historically, the Kutuktus held significant religious and political power, often seen as a living Buddha. The Kalkas Tartars, a Mongolian group, believed in the Kutuktus’s immortality. This belief was so strong that in the 18th century, they exhumed and discarded the body of a scholar who questioned it. This act demonstrates the profound influence of the Kutuktus on Mongolian society and the lengths to which believers would go to uphold their faith.