Encyclopedia of Mythical Creatures:
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

Kalmyks

Creature Types: Cultural Group

Mythological/Cultural Origins: N/A

Roles/Functions in Lore: East Asian (Mongolian)

Literary Sources/Traditions: Nomadic People, Religious Practitioners

Historical/Legendary Time Periods: Ethnographic Accounts, Historical Texts

Attributes/Powers: Middle Ages to Present

Alignments/Moral Standings: Divination, Shamanism, Weather Prediction

The Kalmyks are a nomadic people of Mongol origin, primarily residing in Russia. They adhere to Tibetan Buddhism, which is interwoven with their traditional shamanistic beliefs. The Kalmyks venerate two powerful beings: the genius of good and the genius of evil. They make offerings to both, often favoring the malevolent deity to appease its wrath. The sun, referred to as the Eye of God