Encyclopedia of Mythical Creatures:
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Zubba, Obscure Name in French Demonological References

A marginal figure in demonological tradition with no role in canonical grimoires Zubba is referenced in French demonological tradition as the name of a demon, though no narrative, function, or iconography is attached to the figure. The name appears in encyclopedic entries or secondary lists, where it is typically followed by a cross-reference to the … Read more

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Zepar, Grand Duke of Hell in the Lesser Key of Solomon

The demonological role of Zepar as instigator of love and illusion in early modern grimoires Zepar is recorded in early modern demonological grimoires, most notably in the Lesser Key of Solomon (Ars Goetia), as a grand duke of Hell who commands twenty-eight legions of demons. He is typically described as appearing in the form of … Read more

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Zapan, Infernal King in the Pseudomonarchia Daemonum and the Lesser Key of Solomon

A brief account of Zapan’s role in early modern demonological hierarchies Zapan is listed as a king of Hell in early modern grimoires, notably in Johann Weyer’s Pseudomonarchia Daemonum (1577) and the anonymously compiled Lemegeton, particularly the Ars Goetia, also known as the Lesser Key of Solomon. Despite the authoritative title of king, Zapan’s entry … Read more

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Zacoum, Tree of Torment in Islamic Eschatology

Qur’anic descriptions of Zaqqūm as a punishment in Jahannam and its role in theological interpretations of the afterlife Zacoum (Arabic: زقوم, Zaqqūm) is a mythical tree of torment described in Islamic eschatology as growing in the depths of Hell (Jahannam). The term appears in several Qur’anic verses, where it is depicted as one of the … Read more

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Zabulon, Demonic Figure in the Loudun Possessions

Minor entity named in 17th-century French accounts of demonic possession involving a sow in Loudun Zabulon appears in early modern French demonological accounts as a minor demonic figure, primarily associated with a case of possession involving a sow in the town of Loudun during the 17th century. The episode is mentioned in connection with the … Read more

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Jörmungandr

Jörmungandr (Jǫrmungandr), also called the Midgard Serpent, is a giant serpent in Norse mythology. According to the Prose Edda and Poetic Edda, Jörmungandr is the child of Loki and the giantess Angrboda. The serpent is cast into the ocean by Odin, where it grows large enough to encircle the world. During Ragnarök, Jörmungandr and Thor … Read more

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Yan-gant-y-tan

Yan-gant-y-tan is a demon in Breton folklore from Finistère, France. He is described as roaming at night with five candles attached to his five fingers, which he spins rapidly. The appearance of Yan-gant-y-tan is considered an ill omen for those who encounter him. His legend is part of the broader tradition of nocturnal spirits and … Read more

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Xezbeth

Xezbeth is a demon in the Dictionnaire Infernal and other Western demonologies, associated with imaginary marvels, wondrous tales, and lies. Xezbeth is said to have countless disciples, representing the embodiment of falsehood and deception. The figure’s name appears in occult literature and is invoked in reference to trickery and fabrication. Related Posts:Mythological Anatomy: The Hidden … Read more

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Xaphan

Xaphan is a demon listed among the fallen angels in Christian demonology. According to texts such as Paradise Lost and demonological dictionaries, Xaphan joined Satan in rebellion against God and proposed setting fire to Heaven. After the failed revolt, Xaphan was cast into the abyss, where he is said to continually stoke the furnaces with … Read more

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Wiulmeroz (Guillaume)

Guillaume Wiulmeroz was accused of witchcraft in Franche-Comté around 1600. His twelve-year-old son denounced him for participating in sabbaths and allegedly taking him there. The authorities found multiple testimonies against Wiulmeroz, including a family history of suspicion. Despite his denial and the release of his son, Wiulmeroz was condemned based on accumulated accusations. This case … Read more